Chronic Disease Epidemic Challenges Asia-Pacific Health Systems

New reports warn of rising chronic disease burden across East Asia and Pacific.

East Asia & Pacific: A World Bank report released in January 2026 warns that East Asia and Pacific nations face a growing epidemic of chronic diseases, including diabetes, cardiovascular illness, and cancer. While populations are living longer, they are not necessarily healthier, with chronic conditions eroding productivity and escalating healthcare costs.

The report highlights outdated primary care models as a key barrier to effective management. Stronger primary health systems, early interventions, and preventive care are identified as critical strategies. In Singapore, NUS Medicine and the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) have launched a new regional centre to tackle ageing, climate, and chronic disease risks. The initiative aims to generate better data for policymaking and train healthcare professionals in modern approaches. Experts warn that without reform; chronic disease will undermine economic growth and strain public health budgets. The dual focus on prevention and system redesign reflects a shift toward sustainability in healthcare planning.